On this day in 1894, the anti-colonial Donghak Peasant Rebellion began with the “Gobu Uprising”, where 1,000 peasants stormed the county of Gobu, freeing prisoners, occupying government buildings, and causing the county ruler to flee.
The Donghak Peasant Rebellion was an uprising that took place in late Joseon-era Korea during the 1890s. “Donghak” refers to a religious movement, founded in 1860, which preached for social equality and the uplifting of the peasantry. Choe Jeu was executed by the state in 1864.
Amidst a backdrop of growing foreign influence in Korea (which would eventually lead to colonization by Japan), Donghak peasants rebelled against oppression by feudal rulers. The uprising began in the county of Gobu in Jeolla province, where the magistrate had extorted vast amounts of wealth and forced the peasants to build a reservoir.
On January 10th, 1894, approximately 1,000 peasant rebels gathered at an empty horse ranch, from which they split off into two separate armies where they successfully destroyed three of Gobu’s four gates, occupied government offices, and set about destroying prisons and freeing the people held in them.
As rebels successfully defeated government forces, unrest would spread across the country, and the panicked Joseon dynasty called for Chinese Qing dynasty for support. Doing this, however, aggrieved the Japanese government, which was competing with China for influence over Korea.
Japan invaded Korea, occupying Seoul, triggering the First Sino-Japanese War. Following a temporary truce, the peasant rebellion would resume in October, this time directed towards the Japanese occupation.
The Japanese proved successful in defeating the uprising, however, continuing to quell rebels through 1895. Korea would become increasingly absorbed into Japan’s sphere of influence before official annexation in 1910.
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Something crazy like 1-in-3 or 1-in-5 drownings are people who drown while trying to save other people from drowning. It’s apparently really, really hard even for a strong swimmer, especially if the other person panics.
Conclusion: Water bad.
Yeah I used to train open water lifeguards as a summer job, and there was a sizable chunk of the program dedicated tactics to use when the drowning person you are trying to save is uhhh drowning you. It’s very difficult to swim while carrying an entire second body mass (assuming you don’t have a ring buoy or something,) you have to sacrifice the use of one of your arms to keep a grip on the drowning person, and swim in such a way that you are propping them up out of the water which is very unwieldy and makes it harder to keep your own head above water. All this time they are probably panicking, and actively hindering you if not just being dead weight. It can be very scary and yeah easily turn in to two people drowning instead of just one.
This image does a decent job illustrating it, though what you can’t see is the lifeguard’s hip is in the small of the drowning victim’s back to push their body above the water since there is no guarantee they will float themselves due to panic.
but in regards to your final point, water isn’t bad but you kind of have to respect it as the force of nature that it is. Very easy to take it for granted, then get sucked into an undertow and out to sea.