The 14th Amendment to the Constitution bans anyone who ā€œengaged in insurrection or rebellion againstā€ the U.S. from holding office.

A Florida lawyer is suing Donald Trump in an attempt to disqualify his current run for president. Lawrence A. Caplanā€™s Thursday lawsuit claims that the ex-presidentā€™s involvement in the Jan. 6 Capitol riot would make him ineligible to run again, thanks to the Constitutionā€™s 14th Amendmentā€”a Civil War-era addition aimed at preventing those who ā€œengaged in insurrection or rebellion againstā€ the U.S. from holding office. ā€œNow given that the facts seem to be crystal clear that Trump was involved to some extent in the insurrection that took place on January 6th, the sole remaining question is whether American jurists who swear an oath to uphold the U.S. Constitution upon their entry to the bench, will choose to follow the letter of the Constitution in this case,ā€ the lawsuit says, also citing Trumpā€™s alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election results in Georgia. Legal experts say itā€™s an uphill battle to argue in court, since the amendment has hardly been exercised in modern history. ā€œRealistically, itā€™s not a Hail Mary, but itā€™s just tossing the ball up and hoping it lands in the right place,ā€ Charles Zelden, a professor of history and legal studies at Nova Southeastern University, told the South Florida Sun Sentinel.

archive link to South Florida Sun Sentinel article: https://archive.ph/1BntD

  • affiliate@lemmy.world
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    11 months ago

    Legal experts say itā€™s an uphill battle to argue in court, since the amendment has hardly been exercised in modern history.

    i find this very strange. itā€™s like theyā€™re saying no one really knows what the amendment means because it hasnā€™t been used in a while. iā€™m not a lawyer, so my opinion doesnā€™t really mean much on this. i but i donā€™t see how itā€™s that vague (although it is a little vague). i also donā€™t see why the legal strength of an amendment should depend so much on how often itā€™s been used.

    iā€™m not saying theyā€™re wrong, i just donā€™t understand why itā€™s like that.

    • atzanteol@sh.itjust.works
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      11 months ago

      Itā€™s not obvious what it means to ā€œengage in insurrectionā€ without case law defining what that means. What exactly does ā€œinsurrectionā€ mean? What types of actions are required for this law to apply?

      Itā€™s much more of a gamble.

      • perviouslyiner@lemm.ee
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        11 months ago

        7 people were convicted already of seditious conspiracy, so either of the conspiracy charges connecting the former president with directing their actions would be pretty strong evidence.

        • atzanteol@sh.itjust.works
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          11 months ago

          Maybe. Thatā€™s what the courts will need to decide. And without prior precedent supporting your argument itā€™s not as strong as perhaps you think.

          • perviouslyiner@lemm.ee
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            11 months ago

            agreed - I think it needs a conviction to occur before anyone can argue this.

            • bookmeat@lemm.ee
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              11 months ago

              Except the conviction wonā€™t be for insurrection, but for some other related offense so heā€™ll get away with it on this technicality.

      • constantokra@lemmy.one
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        11 months ago

        The thing is, itā€™s pretty clear to basically everyone else. Weā€™re supposee to have confidence in the people who interpret these things for us, but thatā€™s pretty clearly gone too. Iā€™m pretty frightened about where weā€™re headed because at some point people will get fed up that no one is getting real consequences and start handing them out themselves.

        • TechyDad@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          Well, itā€™s clear to everyone who isnā€™t a Trumper, but you need to remember that the law doesnā€™t always follow ā€œitā€™s clear to everyone.ā€ Due to various reasons, that law can hinge on technicalities and tests. So while we might agree that Trump engaged in insurrection, proving that he engaged in insurrection in court would be more difficult. Not impossible, mind you, but more difficult. And depending on the judge and evidence, Trump could be found, via a technicality, to have not engaged in insurrection as far as the law goes.

          • constantokra@lemmy.one
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            10 months ago

            I donā€™t disagree. I think the real problem us that weā€™re supposed to trust the impartiality of the people making those technical legal determinations. Itā€™s become obvious thatā€™s a total fiction.

          • thecrotch@sh.itjust.works
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            11 months ago

            Itā€™s explained in great detail in the federalist papers.

            ā€œLittle more can reasonably be aimed at, with respect to the people at large, than to have them properly armed and equippedā€

          • constantokra@lemmy.one
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            10 months ago

            The thing that isnā€™t clear to everyone all at once is which people are getting away with heinous things with zero consequences. What is clear is that a certain level of society has no consequences. Eventually one side or the other will get fed up and things will get really bad. Whether theyā€™re going after the actual problems is another thing entirely, and the odds are probably better that theyā€™ll be going after the wrong people.

            Either way, I see the lack of consequences as the ultimate fuse in this powder keg. One of the main functions of government is to systematize and standardize consequences for unacceptable behavior, and we all agree to abide by rules we donā€™t necessarily agree to so that at least itā€™s somewhat consistently applied. In theory. But if government refuses to even give the appearance of doing that, people will take it into their own hands. Human nature has been the way it is way longer than our oldest institutions.

      • affiliate@lemmy.world
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        11 months ago

        thatā€™s a good point and it helps me understand the problem a bit better. as someone outside the legal system though, it still seems like any sufficiently robust definition of insurrection should cover what he did on january 6th. but i guess having precise definitions is important in a legal setting and that problem still remains.

        • TechyDad@lemmy.world
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          10 months ago

          From what Iā€™ve heard, the 14th amendment was written in a vague manner because the people passing it didnā€™t know what form a future insurrection would take. Would it be a full fledged Civil War Part 2? Would it be an uprising? Would it be a state government refusing to follow federal law and threatening to arrest anyone trying to enforce it?

          Say they defined insurrection as ā€œcitizens taking up arms against America,ā€ then many of the January 6th folks would be guilty, but would Trump? After all, he didnā€™t technically go down there with a weapon.

          The vagueness keeps it open to any form of insurrection, but it also makes it hard to tell what counts as insurrection.

      • AfricanExpansionist@lemmy.ml
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        10 months ago

        It doesnā€™t say convicted, it says ā€œengaged inā€ and I believe it prevented former Confederates from taking office. So it seems like thereā€™s a pretty big precedent backing it up.

    • agentsquirrel@sh.itjust.works
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      11 months ago

      And then there are other amendments like the 2nd Amendment with the puzzling and vague ā€œwell-regulated militiaā€ language that never seems to be a problemā€¦

      • NABDad@lemmy.world
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        10 months ago

        Donā€™t ignore the fact that it was fought in the courts for decades to get where we are now.

        Now we have an amendment that hasnā€™t been tested in the courts because no president has been enough of a corrupt, fascist, scumbag to require its use. So, itā€™s going to have to go through the courts.

        I only hope someone in every state brings a case.

        • agentsquirrel@sh.itjust.works
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          10 months ago

          I only hope someone in every state brings a case.

          Thatā€™s my hope as well. All it takes is for Trump to be removed from the ballot in one or two swing states to have him lose the election.

          (Just to be clear to the studio audience, Iā€™m not in favor of ā€œriggingā€ the system on a technicality so Republicans lose / Democrats win. This is a matter of keeping a criminal defendant insurrectionist and mis-handler of highly classified information out of perhaps the most powerful position in the world.)

          • NABDad@lemmy.world
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            10 months ago

            For my part, Iā€™m done trying to be civil with the opposition. They donā€™t want to play fair, they donā€™t want democracy to survive, and they want to see the people I care about die.

            The Republican party exists today to burn the world down. They have to be destroyed or weā€™re all lost.

    • Anamnesis@lemmy.world
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      10 months ago

      Itā€™s hard to see how this guy, or any other individual, has standing to sue over this. To sue someone you have to be able to prove that you personally were harmed in some way. And broad ā€œthis harms the electorate, and Iā€™m part of the electorateā€ claims usually do not work.