I’m trying to set up my own Lemmy server with Docker. I think I have everything set up, but I’m getting an error Cannot autolaunch D-Bus without X11 $DISPLAY. This error kind of makes sense, because I’m SSHing into my server and have not forwarded D-Bus connections, so $DISPLAY is undefined. But why does a Lemmy server need a display in the first place? Is this a bug and a display isn’t actually needed? If I set $DISPLAY to whatever, will it still run okay?

    • Grail (capitalised)OP
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      9 months ago

      I’m starting with sudo docker compose up -d and my docker-compose.yml is:

      version: "3.7"
      
      x-logging: &default-logging
        driver: "json-file"
        options:
          max-size: "50m"
          max-file: "4"
      
      services:
        proxy:
          container_name: proxy
          image: docker.io/library/nginx
          ports:
            # actual and only port facing any connection from outside
            # Note, change the left number if port 1236 is already in use on your system
            # You could use port 80 if you won't use a reverse proxy
            - "8536:8536"
          volumes:
            - ./nginx_internal.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro,Z
            - ./proxy_params:/etc/nginx/proxy_params:ro,Z
          restart: always
          logging: *default-logging
          depends_on:
            - pictrs
            - lemmy-ui
        lemmy-ui:
          container_name: lemmy-ui
          image: dessalines/lemmy-ui:${LEMMY_VERSION}
          environment:
            - LEMMY_UI_LEMMY_INTERNAL_HOST=lemmy:8536
            - LEMMY_UI_LEMMY_EXTERNAL_HOST=${DOMAIN}
            - LEMMY_UI_HTTPS=true
          volumes:
            - ./volumes/lemmy-ui/extra_themes:/app/extra_themes
          depends_on:
            - lemmy
          restart: always
          logging: *default-logging
        lemmy:
          container_name: lemmy
          image: dessalines/lemmy:${LEMMY_VERSION}
          hostname: lemmy
          restart: always
          logging: *default-logging
          environment:
            - RUST_LOG=warn
          volumes:
            - ./lemmy.hjson:/config/config.hjson:Z
          depends_on:
            - postgres
            - pictrs
        pictrs:
          container_name: pictrs
          image: docker.io/c:0.4.3
          # This needs to match the pictrs url in lemmy.hjson
          hostname: pictrs
          environment:
            - PICTRS__MEDIA__EXTERNAL_VALIDATION=http://pictrs-safety:14051/api/v1/scan/IPADDR
            - PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO_CODEC=vp9
            - PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_WIDTH=256
            - PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_HEIGHT=256
            - PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_AREA=65536
            - PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_FRAME_COUNT=400
            - PICTRS_OPENTELEMETRY_URL=http://otel:4137
            - RUST_LOG=debug
            - RUST_BACKTRACE=full
            - PICTRS__API_KEY=${PICTRS_API_KEY}
            - PICTRS__STORE__TYPE=${PICTRS_STORE_TYPE}
            - PICTRS__STORE__ENDPOINT=${PICTRS_STORE_ENDPOINT}
            - PICTRS__STORE__BUCKET_NAME=${PICTRS_STORE_BUCKET_NAME}
            - PICTRS__STORE__REGION=${PICTRS_STORE_REGION}
            - PICTRS__STORE__USE_PATH_STYLE=${PICTRS_STORE_USE_PATH_STYLE}
            - PICTRS__STORE__ACCESS_KEY=${PICTRS_STORE_ACCESS_KEY}
            - PICTRS__STORE__SECRET_KEY=${PICTRS_STORE_SECRET_KEY}
          volumes:
            - ./volumes/pictrs:/mnt:Z
          user: 991:991
          restart: always
          logging: *default-logging
          deploy:
            resources:
              limits:
                memory: 690m
        postgres:
          container_name: postgres
          image: docker.io/postgres:15-alpine
          hostname: postgres
          environment:
            - POSTGRES_USER=${POSTGRES_USER}
            - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
            - POSTGRES_DB=${POSTGRES_DB}
          volumes:
            - ./volumes/postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data:Z
            - ./customPostgresql.conf:/etc/postgresql.conf
          restart: always
          command: postgres -c config_file=/etc/postgresql.conf
          logging: *default-logging
        pictrs-safety:
          image: ghcr.io/db0/pictrs-safety:v1.2.2
          hostname: pictrs-safety
          container_name: pictrs-safety
          environment:
          - FEDIVERSE_SAFETY_WORKER_AUTH="${PICTRS_SAFETY_WORKER_AUTH}"
          - FEDIVERSE_SAFETY_IMGDIR="/tmp/images"
          - USE_SQLITE=1
          - secret_key="${PICTRS_SECRET_KEY}"
          - SCAN_BYPASS_THRESHOLD=10
          - MISSING_WORKER_THRESHOLD=5
          ports:
            - "14051:14051"
          user: 991:991
          restart: always
          logging: *default-logging
          depends_on:
            - pictrs
      

      I’m following this guide: https://patrickwu.space/2023/11/04/install-lemmy-simplified/. My .env file is:

      LEMMY_VERSION=0.19.3
      DOMAIN=lemmy.soulism.net
      # postgres
      POSTGRES_USER=admin
      POSTGRES_PASSWORD=**redacted**
      POSTGRES_DB=
      # pictrs
      ## keys
      PICTRS_API_KEY=stars
      ### 15 random characters
      PICTRS_SAFETY_WORKER_AUTH=p70nkXCN1UEcyN3
      ### 80 random characters
      PICTRS_SECRET_KEY=**redacted**
      ## storage type; by default is filesystem for object storage please set it to object_storage
      PICTRS_STORE_TYPE=filesystem
      PICTRS_STORE_ENDPOINT=
      PICTRS_STORE_BUCKET_NAME=
      PICTRS_STORE_REGION=
      PICTRS_STORE_USE_PATH_STYLE=false
      PICTRS_STORE_ACCESS_KEY=
      PICTRS_STORE_SECRET_KEY=
      
        • Grail (capitalised)OP
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          9 months ago

          Thanks. I get the same error even with pictrs image set to docker.io/asonix/pictrs:0.5.4

          • towerful@programming.dev
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            9 months ago

            I mean, i dont see anything strange.
            Maybe just destroy the droplet and start fresh? Or spin up another just to test with?
            Are you familiar with installing docker? I always just use docker’s convenience script to install it, and never had any problems.
            You sure you havent accidentally installed docker desktop instead of docker engine? I dont know if docker has a desktop version for linux.

            I keep meaning to figure out rootless mode or swap to podman

            • Grail (capitalised)OP
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              9 months ago

              I’ve never used docker before. It’s a strange newfangled technology I don’t understand. Back in my day you either used apt-get, or you compiled it yourself. I want to learn, and I thought installing Lemmy would be a good learning opportunity, but I’m finding myself chasing my own tail instead. My docker version is Docker version 24.0.2, build cb74dfc, and google is seeming to indicate that’s docker engine. I can’t see how docker desktop would be trying to run on ubuntu.

  • mindlessLump@lemmy.world
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    9 months ago

    I think there is some info missing. You’re using SSH to access the server where you are running the docker image? Why does your server have X server installed?

    I have no experience running Lemmy. It could be the Lemmy instance includes X server to run some kind of GUI? Seems strange.

    • Grail (capitalised)OP
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      9 months ago

      My server is running the default ubuntu image from Oracle Cloud. I don’t think it has X server installed.

  • Max-P@lemmy.max-p.me
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    9 months ago

    The problem is likely Ubuntu not Lemmy or not even the Lemmy setup process.

    You seem to not have a dbus session going which you should by default even with SSH. It sounds like it might be falling back to trying to get it from X11 and fails that too (obviously).

    So, just Ubuntu being Ubuntu.

  • leanleft@lemmy.ml
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    9 months ago

    all i know is… that ssh can have configuration turned on for x11 forwarding.

      • conorab@lemmy.conorab.com
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        9 months ago

        Ah my bad. Memmy didn’t display the code block in your OP or this post. I see it on the web version.

        That error might be less about needing X11 and more about wanting D-Bus. Since D-Bus isn’t running, it’s trying to start it by itself using X11, which also doesn’t work.

        Does the error actually make Lemmy quit out?

        FWIW I have a sanitised copy of my Lemmy k8s config on Gitlab that might help: https://gitlab.com/conorab/k8s-lemmy