- In Europe, Germany recognizes EPDs for federal projects and Belgium requires sustainability marketing claims.
- Measuring the embodied carbon of construction projects is complicated due to intricate supply chains and different ways products can be assessed for their environmental impacts.
- Different approaches to measuring embodied carbon must be incorporated throughout the project to maximize carbon savings, starting at the business case.
- Input-output LCA and process-based LCA are two methodologies used to measure embodied carbon, with input-output LCA providing macroeconomic carbon visibility and process-based LCA focusing on specific product impacts.
- Australia is still in the early stages of developing EPDs, but there is an opportunity to combine different methodologies into a hybrid model.
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