They’re currently leapfrogging again, skipping the Industrial Revolution and going more or less directly from the primary economic sector (agriculture) to the tertiary one (services) thanks to tech import.
I lived in Togo for 2 years and I noticed this. My go-to example was music: they skipped records, 8 tracks, cassette tapes, cds, and everyone went straight to having music on their phone.
In second-world countries like mine, we didn’t skip technologies much but avoided format wars and just ended up with the winner:
Betamax VHS
MiniDisc USB flash storage, SD cards
iTunes YouTube and pirated MP3s
HD DVD Blu-ray − just kidding, piracy again for most
Game consoles PC because it’s cheaper to stay up-to-date with hardware and games (not everyone though)
If tech moves too fast, people get annoyed. Up until 2008, one could use just about any old TV, perhaps with a UHF-VHF converter and a PAL-decoding mod for SECAM sets. Now that they need a new digital tuner every few years because wireless and video tech is evolving fast and we’re no longer staying behind, they keep complaining.
A while ago, I read a really fascinating article about how a lot of Africa’s infrastructure is higher-tech on average (though less extensive currently) than many developed countries’, because they’ve been putting in the ‘new’ stuff from the start, instead of having to tear up all the old landlines etc and replace it. Like how London was innovative in making gas lights, but because of that, ended up keeping them 'til the 1950s, when everyone else had swapped to electric.
They’re currently leapfrogging again, skipping the Industrial Revolution and going more or less directly from the primary economic sector (agriculture) to the tertiary one (services) thanks to tech import.
I lived in Togo for 2 years and I noticed this. My go-to example was music: they skipped records, 8 tracks, cassette tapes, cds, and everyone went straight to having music on their phone.
In second-world countries like mine, we didn’t skip technologies much but avoided format wars and just ended up with the winner:
BetamaxVHSMiniDiscUSB flash storage, SD cardsiTunesYouTube and pirated MP3sHD DVDBlu-ray − just kidding, piracy again for mostGame consolesPC because it’s cheaper to stay up-to-date with hardware and games (not everyone though)If tech moves too fast, people get annoyed. Up until 2008, one could use just about any old TV, perhaps with a UHF-VHF converter and a PAL-decoding mod for SECAM sets. Now that they need a new digital tuner every few years because wireless and video tech is evolving fast and we’re no longer staying behind, they keep complaining.
Similar with banking and mobile internet for much of Africa. Why get a landline when mobile exists. Much of less developed asia, too.
When I was in Benin there was quite a flourishing market in CDs (this was in 2002)
A while ago, I read a really fascinating article about how a lot of Africa’s infrastructure is higher-tech on average (though less extensive currently) than many developed countries’, because they’ve been putting in the ‘new’ stuff from the start, instead of having to tear up all the old landlines etc and replace it. Like how London was innovative in making gas lights, but because of that, ended up keeping them 'til the 1950s, when everyone else had swapped to electric.
The spread of technology is a fascinating thing!